How to Mount USB Drive in a Linux System?
sticks with Linux”, If you are not sure then this article describes “how
to mount USB drive on a Linux system with command line interface”
as Flash drive), is an electronic communications protocol that is
commonly used in computer accessories and other small devices. If you
have an up-to-date Linux system and a modern Desktop environment, your
device should show up on your desktop, with no need to open a
console. There are few important factors which are involved in learning
how to mount USB drive with Linux machine.
Step 1: Plug-in USB drive to your PC
Step 2 – Detecting USB Drive
After you plug in your USB device to your Linux system USB port, It
will add new block device into /dev/ directory. To verify it, use the
following command –
$ sudo fdisk -l
The sample output should be like this –
Disk /dev/sdb: 15.7 GB, 15664676864 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1904 cylinders, total 30595072 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 * 32 30595071 15297520 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
We can observe from the above result that, device boot, blocks, id and system format are displayed.
Step 3 – Creating Mount Point
To mount the USB, use the following command –
$ mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt
To create a directory in the mounted device, use the following commands –
$ cd /mnt /mnt$ mkdir john
The above command creates a directory called john in USB device.
Step 4 – Delete a Directory in USB
To delete a directory in USB, use the following command –
/mnt$ rmdir john
Step 5 – Formatting the USB
You should unmount the device first to format the USB device, then use the following command to unmount the device –
$ sudo umount /dev/sdb1
Format vFat FileSystem
To format USB with vFat File System, use the following command –
$ sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1
Format NTFS FileSystem
To format a USB Flash Drive with NTFS file system, use the following command –
$ sudo mkfs.ntfs /dev/sdb1
Format EXT4 FileSystem
To format a USB with EXT4 file system, use the following command –
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
Congratulations! Now, you know “How to Mount USB Drive in a Linux
System?”. We’ll learn more about these types of commands in our next
Linux post. Keep reading!
Fuente: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/articles/how-to-mount-usb-drive-in-a-linux-system